In a previous article we had examined the fact that the Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed the common law principle that contract provisions that shorten the statutory period for bringing a cause of action are allowable. Recently, the Court applied similar reasoning in affirming the principle that a contract can even limit the amount of damages if the agreement is violated. The parties can agree in their contract to limit the damages to only those that occurred within a certain period of time before the date that the lawsuit was filed.
In the Michigan Court of Appeals case Bronco Oil v Citizens Bank (click here to download), the contract language, in essence, immunized the breaching party from having to pay the damages it allegedly caused because they occurred outside of a 12-month period before the lawsuit was filed. Even though the lawsuit was timely, the potential damages were lost because of when the lawsuit was filed.
This article was written by , Senior Associate at Demorest Law Firm.